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Many Americans have heard stories and rumors
about the difficulties involved in the ownership of property in
Mexico. Until 1973, it was necessary to carry title to your property
in the name of a Mexican citizen who acted as your nominee. A ‘side’
agreement between you and your nominee evidenced your “ownership"
of the real estate in question.
While that method of ownership is still being
used, the Mexican government has created a superior alternative,
a Mexican Bank Trust or Fideicomiso. The Mexican bank holds title
to the property in trust for the foreign purchaser [non-Mexican]
who becomes the beneficiary of that trust. The trust guarantees
the foreign buyer of all the rights and privileges of ownership as enjoyed in the U.S.
The foreign investment law, FIL, and constitutional amendment enacted
in 1973 and amended in 1994, allows the trust to be established
for a term of 50 years and is renewable, at any time, thus allowing
legal and equitable ownership in perpetuity.
Because tourism and foreign investment is vital
to the health of the Mexican economy, the Mexican government established
the trust system to protect foreign investors seeking to own property
in Mexico. By making ownership pass through the trust process, the
bank is required to check ownership, insurance and liens against
the property. This creates accountability for valid ownership and
debt free property.
The creation of a Fideicomiso for a foreign property
buyer is handled by a Mexican Notary [an attorney].
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